| Steel proofing Because steel shot is harder than lead, it does not deform as it passes down the barrel and through the chokes.
For this reason, additional pressure is brought to bear on the choked sector of the barrels, and most manufacturers will not guarantee their guns if they are used with steel shot and choking greater than 1/2 ( modified).
The proof houses offer the option of Steel Proofing, and if the barrels have been proofed for steel, all choke configurations will be acceptable. ( Note, how-ever, if you replace the chokes with aftermarket ones, they may only be suitable for lead pressures, check with the proofhouse that the barrels would not need re-proofing for steel if the original chokes are not used).
Steel is lighter than lead ( so more pellets in an ounce), and because it does not deform ( lead flattens on the side of the barrel walls, forming oval pellets), the pattern produced with steel has a more even pellet concentration and a more defined edge to the pattern.
If you use steel, use a size heavier than you would with lead - ie a lead 7 you would use a steel 6. This is to compensate for the loss of inertia in the pellet because of steel's lower density.
You are lucky that you have steel as a full option with your gun, the downside is higher cost, but as has already been said, you can use lead without problems as steel proofing is a higher proof than std proofing.
Jerry |